How hard is Madame Bovary to read in French?
Gustave Flaubert · French
Madame Bovary is a demanding French read, scoring 59 out of 100 for reading difficulty. If you know the 2,000 most common French words, expect about 43 unfamiliar words on a page - roughly one every 6 words.
It sits in the harder half: tougher than 47 of the 76 French books here, gentler than 28.
How much of it will you understand?
The bigger your vocabulary, the fewer words stop you. Each row assumes you know that many of the most common French words and shows what a page of Madame Bovary would then look like. A page here means 250 words, about one paperback page.
If you know 1,000 words
75.9%of the text
60unfamiliar per page
Ambitious - take it slowly
If you know 2,000 words
82.8%of the text
43unfamiliar per page
A real stretch
If you know 3,000 words
87.3%of the text
32unfamiliar per page
A real stretch
If you know 5,000 words
92%of the text
20unfamiliar per page
Very doable with a dictionary
If you know 8,000 words
95.3%of the text
12unfamiliar per page
Comfortable - a few look-ups
If you know 12,000 words
97.3%of the text
7unfamiliar per page
Comfortable - a few look-ups
Most people read comfortably at about 5 unfamiliar words a page and can follow a story with a dictionary at around 12. Counts are word families, so parler, parlait, and parlé count once between them, the way you actually learn them.
The numbers
107,892
Total words
Length of the whole book
3,833
Distinct words
Word families, in a 20,000-word sample
15.1
Avg sentence
Words per sentence
4.82
Avg word length
Letters per word
Where to read it free
Madame Bovary is in the public domain. You can download the full French text from Project Gutenberg at no cost, in plain text or EPUB.
Books at a similar level
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- 61Le MisanthropeMolière
Method: Difficulty is measured as vocabulary load. Every book is sampled at an equal 20,000 running words drawn evenly across the whole text, so a 900-page novel and a one-act play stay comparable. For each sample we count how many words on a 250-word page would still be unfamiliar to a reader who knows the 1,000 / 2,000 / 3,000 / 5,000 / 8,000 / 12,000 most common words in this corpus. Words are counted as families rather than forms - parle, parlait and parlé count once between them - because coverage thresholds in the reading research are stated over families, and counting raw forms would make "the 2,000 most common words" deliver barely 700 real ones. Families are approximated with per-language suffix rules, not a full dictionary, so the grouping is close but imperfect. The 0-100 score is relative to the other books in the same language: 1 is the easiest title in that collection and 100 the hardest, with an adjustment for long average sentences. Scores are not compared across languages, because each language's word list is built from its own corpus and a smaller corpus depresses every figure in it. Verse scores harder than prose at the same reading level, since poetry repeats common words less. This is a relative ranking within this collection, not a CEFR assessment. See all 76 French books ranked.
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